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  • Part I: Scientific Case for Creation
    • Life Sciences
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  • Part II: Fountains of the Great Deep
    • The Hydroplate Theory: An Overview
    • The Origin of Ocean Trenches, Earthquakes, and the Ring of Fire
    • Liquefaction: The Origin of Strata and Layered Fossils
    • The Origin of the Grand Canyon
    • The Origin of Limestone
    • Frozen Mammoths
    • The Origin of Comets
    • The Origin of Asteroids, Meteoroids,and Trans-Neptunian Objects
    • The Origin of Earth's Radioactivity
  • Part III: Frequently Asked Questions
  • Technical Notes
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Below is the online edition of In the Beginning: Compelling Evidence for Creation and the Flood, by Dr. Walt Brown. Copyright © Center for Scientific Creation. All rights reserved.

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[ The Fountains of the Great Deep > The Origin of Earth’s Radioactivity > Evaluation of Evidence vs. Theories ]

Evaluation of Evidence vs. Theories

These two competing explanations for earth’s radioactivity will be tested by unambiguous observations, experimental evidence, and simple logic. Each issue, summarized below in italics and given a blue title, is examined from the perspective of the hydroplate theory (HP) and the chemical evolution theory (CE). My subjective judgments, coded in green, yellow, and red circles (reminiscent of a traffic light’s go, caution, and stop) simply provide a starting point for your own evaluations. Numbers in Table 23 refer to explanations that follow. Any satisfactory explanation for earth’s radioactivity should credibly address the italicized issues below. Please alter Table 23 by adding or removing evidence as you see fit.

Both theories will stretch the reader’s imagination. Many will ask, “Could this really have happened?” Two suggestions: First, avoid the tendency to look for someone to tell you what to think. Instead, question everything yourself, starting with this book. Second, follow the evidence. Look for several “smoking guns.”  I think you will find them.  

Table 23. Evidence vs. Theories: Origin of Earth’s Radioactivity

 

Theories

Hydroplate Theory

Chemical Evolution

Evidence to be Explained

Experimental Support

Image of Green Circle

  1

Image of Yellow Circle

  2

 

Quartz Alignment in Continental Crust

Image of Green Circle

  3

Image of Red Circle

  4

 

Radioactivity Concentrated in Continental Crust

Image of Green Circle

  5

Image of Red Circle

  6

 

Correlation of Heat Flow with Radioactivity

Image of Green Circle

  7

Image of Yellow Circle

  8

 

Ocean-Floor Heat

Image of Green Circle

  9

Image of Red Circle

10

 

Argon-40 (40Ar)

Image of Green Circle

11

Image of Yellow Circle

12

 

Oklo Natural “Reactor”

Image of Yellow Circle

13

Image of Red Circle

14

 

Helium-3 (3He)

Image of Green Circle

15

Image of Red Circle

16

 

Zircon Characteristics

Image of Green Circle

17

Image of Red Circle

18

 

Helium Retention in Zircons

Image of Green Circle

19

Image of Red Circle

20

 

Isolated Polonium Halos

Image of Green Circle

21

Image of Red Circle

22

 

Elliptical Halos

Image of Green Circle

23

Image of Red Circle

24

 

Explosive Expansion

Image of Green Circle

25

Image of Red Circle

26

 

Uranium-235 (235U)

Image of Green Circle

27

Image of Red Circle

28

 

Isotope Ratios

Image of Green Circle

29

Image of Red Circle

30

 

Carbon-14 (14C)

Image of Green Circle

31

Image of Yellow Circle

32

 

40 Extinct Radioisotopes

Image of Green Circle

33

Image of Yellow Circle

34

 

Chondrules

Image of Green Circle

35

Image of Red Circle

36

 

Meteorites

Image of Green Circle

37

Image of Red Circle

38

 

Close Supernova?

Image of Green Circle

39

Image of Red Circle

40

 

Deuterium (2H)

Image of Green Circle

41

Image of Red Circle

42

 

Oxygen-18 (18O)

Image of Green Circle

43

Image of Yellow Circle

44

 

Lineaments

Image of Green Circle

45

Image of Red Circle

46

 

Cold Mars

Image of Green Circle

47

Image of Yellow Circle

48

 

Distant Chemical Elements

Image of Green Circle

49

Image of Yellow Circle

50

 

Rising Himalayas

Image of Green Circle

51

Image of Red Circle

52

 

Forming Heavy Nuclei

Image of Green Circle

53

Image of Red Circle

54

 

6Li, 9Be, 10B, and 11B

Image of Green Circle

55

Image of Red Circle

56

 

Pertains Primarily to One Theory:

 

Earthquakes and Electricity

Image of Green Circle

57

N/A

 

Pegmatites

Image of Green Circle

58

N/A

 

Batholiths

Image of Green Circle

59

N/A

 

Radioactive Moon Rocks

Image of Green Circle

60

N/A

 

Inconsistent Dates

N/A

Image of Red Circle

61

 

Baffin Island Rocks

N/A

Image of Red Circle

62

 

Chemistry in the Sun

N/A

Image of Yellow Circle

63

 

Chemistry in Stars

N/A

Image of Yellow Circle

64

 

Star and Galaxy Formation

N/A

Image of Red Circle

65

 

Big Bang: Foundation for Chemical Evolution

N/A

Image of Red Circle

66

   

Key:

Image of Green Circle

Theory explains this item.

 

Image of Yellow Circle

Theory has moderate problems with this item.

 

Image of Red Circle

Theory has serious problems with this item.

 

N/A

Not Applicable

The numbers in this table refer to amplifying explanations on pages 404–424.

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